At the time, everyone thought that Sirius betrayed James, and murdered Pettigrew and several muggles. Lupin would have believed that he alone knew that Sirius was an animagus.
What reasons might he have had for withholding this information from the Ministry or Dumbledore? Lingering doubts/loyalty? Fear of persecution by association?
That’s an interesting question, because it shows how much of a complex character Lupin is.
Lupin lost his three only friends in the same period, that must have been traumatic to him. He probably also felt bad having abused Dumbledore’s trust during their teenage years.
Disclosing this would mean disclosing the same about Jamed and Peter, and I imagine he didn’t want to do that, so that they could be remembered in the best possible way.
Besides, Dumbledore took him in Hogwarts despite his condition twice - he wouldn’t want to tell him his trust was misplaced.
Excellent point about Lupin not wanting to break Dumbledore’s trust in him. Not necessarily the morally “right” thing to do, but the reasons are sound. Fortunately, it (mostly) worked out in the end, as Sirius was actually innocent.
It’s been too long since I last read it, but I think it felt more like he didn’t want to do further harm. Sirius was his friend before and the perceived betrayal did change that but not momentarily, I think.
I forgot about this part:
Lupin’s face had hardened, and there was self-disgust in his voice. ‘All this year, I have been battling with myself, wondering whether I should tell Dumbledore that Sirius was an Animagus. But I didn’t do it. Why? Because I was too cowardly. It would have meant admitting that I’d betrayed his trust while I was at school, admitting that I’d led others along with me … and Dumbledore’s trust has meant everything to me. He let me into Hogwarts as a boy, and he gave me a job, when I have been shunned all my adult life, unable to find paid work because of what I am. And so I convinced myself that Sirius was getting into the school using Dark Arts he learnt from Voldemort, that being an Animagus had nothing to do with it … so, in a way, Snape’s been right about me all along.’
He didn’t want to admit that he had betrayed Dumbludore’s trust.